Music - B.A.M

Bachelor of Art in Music (B.A.M.) Requirements

(108-116 credits)

B.A.M. Requirements (56 credits)

Concentrations (9 credits) 

Note: Students may choose a minor in place of a concentration.

CAS General Education Curriculum (43-50 credits)


B.A.M. Requirements

(56 credits)

Choirs
CR 109Chapel Choir (2 terms)2
CR 209Schola Cantorum (2 terms)2
CR 509Symphonic Choir (4 terms)4
Applied Music and Diction
Choose one primary from Organ, Piano or Voice.
OR 168AApplied Organ (Complete each semester for a total of 8 semesters) 116
or PI 168A Applied Piano
or VC 168A Applied Voice
Piano or Voice secondary (4 terms)4
Piano Secondary I
Piano Secondary II
Voice Secondary
VC 115English & Italian Diction 22
VC 116French & German Diction 22
Theory and Music History
TH 141Musicianship I4
TH 142Musicianship II4
TH 241Musicianship III4
MH 247Music Historiography I3
MH 248Music Historiography II3
MH 433Seminar in Music History3
TH 342Contemporary Trends3
or MH 345 Music Since 1900
Total Credits56
1

The 8th semester may be waived in the event of an approved internship or off-site semester of study. Internship credits replace Arts and Sciences elective credits. A recital or lecture-recital is required.

2

VC 115 and VC 116 are required for voice primary students only.  Organ and piano primary students may substitute four additional credits of free electives.


Concentrations

(9 credits)

Select one of the following concentrations: 19
Composition Studies Concentration
Composition Class
Select two additional Theory (TH) courses from the following:
Orchestration
Song Writing
Electroacoustic Music
Choral and Instrumental Arranging
Music Education Concentration
Art of Teaching Music I
Select 6 credits from the following courses:
Instrumental Music: Strings
Instrumental Music: Winds/Percussion
Art of Teaching Music II
Music and Hip Hop Culture
Teaching/Learning:Urban Schools
Music in Special Educ
Music History Concentration
Music Since 1900 2
Select two additional Music History (MH) elective courses.
Music Theory Concentration
Contemporary Trends 3
Select two additional Theory (TH) electives, one of which must be a Level II elective.
Piano Accompanying Concentration
Note: Students in this concentration must be Piano Primary.
Accompanying Class
Chamber Music
Song Literature I
Song Literature II
Select two of the following:
Italian Diction
French Diction
German Diction
Piano Studies Concentration
Note: Students in this concentration must be Piano Primary or approved by the department.
Fund of Piano Pedagogy I
Survey of Piano Literature I
Survey of Piano Literature II
Select one of the following:
Fund of Piano Pedagogy II
Keyboard Skills
Sacred Music Concentration
Survey of Sacred Music Lit
Worship and Theology
Conducting Church Choirs: Pedagogy & Management
Voice Studies Concentration
Note: Students in this concentration must be Voice Primary.
Song Literature I
Song Literature II
Voice Science
Italian Diction
French Diction
German Diction
1

Students may choose a minor in place of a concentration.

2

If MH 345 is selected as part of the core requirement, students must take TH 342 in place of MH 345 as part of their concentration.

3

If  TH 342 is selected as part of the core requirement, students must take MH 345 in place of TH 342 as part of their concentration.


CAS General Education Curriculum

(43-50 credits)

I. ESSENTIAL COMPETENCIES:
Reading and Writing:6
Seminar in Writing and Rhetoric
Honors Seminar: Great Ideas I
Seminar in Writing and Research
Honors Seminar: Great Ideas II
Mathematical Reasoning: 13-4
Finite Mathematics 6
Algebra and Trigonometry
Precalculus
Foreign Language Proficiency: 23-6
Select one language path below:
Chinese
Select one or two CHI courses below, depending on placement testing:
Chinese I
Chinese II
Chinese III
Chinese IV
Or select one CHI 300-400 level course taught in the Chinese language
French
Select one or two FRE courses below, depending on placement testing:
French I
French II
French III
French IV
Or select one FRE 300-400 level course taught in the French language
German
Select one or two GER courses below, depending on placement testing:
German I
German II
German III
German IV
Italian
Select one or two ITA courses below, depending on placement testing:
Italian I
Italian II
Italian III
Italian IV
Spanish
Select one or two SPA courses below, depending on placement testing:
Spanish I
Spanish II 5
Elementary Spanish II Abroad
Introductory Medical Spanish
Spanish III
Spanish IV
Or select one SPA 300-400 level course taught in the Spanish language
Oral Communication3
Speech Communication
II. DISCIPLINARY PERSPECTIVES
Scientific Perspectives: 34-6
To fulfill the Scientific Perspectives requirement, students may take either a lecture/lab combination (4 credits) or two 3-credit non-lab courses (6 credits). Students who have taken a PSY course to fulfill the Social Perspectives requirement may not take a PSY course to fulfill the Scientific Perspective requirement.
A. Lecture/Lab Combination Course
Chemistry in the Kitchen
and Chemistry in the Kitchen Lab
Introduction to Environmental Sciences
and Introduction to Environmental Sciences Lab
Earth Systems Science
and Earth Materials and Processes Lab
Oceanography
and Introductory Oceanography Lab
Introduction to Sustainability Studies
and Intro to Sustainability Lab
B. 3-Credit Non-Lab Courses:
Chemistry and Conflict 3
Idea to Innovation 3
Honors Seminar: The Environment: a Conflict of Interest 3
The Rhetoric of Science 3
Nature and Nurture 3
Life Science 3
Life Science: Brain and Behavior
Chemistry & Society
Fundamentals of Computer Science
Future of Natural Resources
Introduction to Climate Change
Earth Systems Science
Geology of National Parks
Environmental Geology
Mesozoic Ruling Reptiles
Oceanography
Astronomy
The Science of Mental Illness
Introduction to Forensics
Social Perspectives:6
Select two of the following. The two courses selected in this category cannot be from the same academic discipline. Students who have taken a PSY course to fulfill the Scientific Perspectives requirement may not take a PSY course to fulfill the Social Perspectives requirement.
Nineteen Eighty-Four in Context: George Orwell’s Enduring Legacy 3
Under the Influence: Drugs, Deviance, and Culture 3
Honors Seminar:Politics/Literacy 3
Children and the Media 3
Creativity and Design Thinking 3
A Cross-Cultural Comparison of Play 3
Honors Seminar: The Environment: a Conflict of Interest 3
The Online Explosion: Radical Changes in Business and Communication 3
The Rhetoric of Science 3
The Law and Racial Progress 3
Mirrors of the Mind: The Interplay of Literature and Psychology 3
Honors Seminar: 20th Century European Ideologies 3
Nature and Nurture 3
Moral Psychology 3
Communication, Culture and Media
Global Film & Media Industries
Introduction to Gender Studies
Power and Privilege in a Multicultural Society
U.S. Politics in Crisis
Power, Politics and Justice
Explorations in Psychology Honors
Psychology:The Science of Well-being
Psychology of Creativity
Psychology of Women
Sociological Imagination
Social Movements Abroad
Historical Perspectives: 6
World History to 1500
World History Since 1500
Aesthetic Perspectives:6
Select two of the following, one course in Fine Arts and one course in Literature.
Fine Arts
Depictions of Racism in American Literature, Music, and Film
Hip Hop and American Culture
American Identity in the Arts
Survey of Art History I
Survey of Art History II
Shakespeare: Page, Stage & Screen 3
Presence of Mind — Artificial Intelligence and Human Creativity 3
Music and Social Justice 3
Survey of Dance History
Survey of Music History I
Survey of Music History II
Music and Society
History of Pop and Rock Part I
History of Pop and Rock Part 2
Theatre History to 1700
Theater History Since 1700
Theater Appreciation
American Theatre History
Literature
American Memoir and Autobiography
Poetry and Poetics in American Culture
Kurt Vonnegut’s America
Nineteen Eighty-Four in Context: George Orwell’s Enduring Legacy 3
Under the Influence: Drugs, Deviance, and Culture 3
Honors Seminar:Politics/Literacy 3
Honors Seminar: Existentialism in Literature 3
Race, Gender, and Sexuality in the Age of Empire
Shakespeare: Page, Stage & Screen 3
Honors Seminar: 20th Century European Ideologies 3
Images of Women in Chinese Literature and Film
Understanding Literature
Arthurian Legends in Literature
Major American Authors
Major British Authors
Literature and Mythology
Monsters in Literature
Satire and Comedy
Introduction To Shakespeare
Literature and the Environment
Literature and Violence
Literature & Society
Literature and Psychology
Crime and Literature
Science Fiction
Black American Lit
Multi-Ethnic Literature in America
Women In Literature
Major Poets
The Short Story
Human Relationships in Literature (HONORS)
Global Literature
An Introduction to French Literature
Cultural Expression in French Film and Television
Portrait of the Hero in French Fiction
Mask & Reality in French Theater
Self in French Prose & Poetry
A Quest for Identity: Francophone Literature and Culture
Sex, Gender, and Fairy Tales
Masterworks of Western Literature I
Masterworks of Western Literature II
Introduction to Spanish Literature
Introduction to Latin-American/Latino Literature
The Hispanic Short Story: Transatlantic Connections
The Spanish Golden Age
From Colonies to Nations
Latin American/Latino Film and Fiction
Philosophical Perspectives: 3
Select one of the following:
Honors Seminar: Existentialism in Literature 3
Presence of Mind — Artificial Intelligence and Human Creativity 3
Moral Psychology 3
Philosophical Thinking
Logic and Language
Ethics
American Philosophy
Political Philosophy
Social Philosophy
Asian Philosophy
Symbolic Logic
Environmental Ethics
Modern Philosophy
Philosophy of the Sexes
Medical Ethics
Problems in 20th-Century Philosophy
Philosophy of Science
Theories of Knowledge
Philosophy of Mind
Theories of Reality
Indian Philosophy
Chinese Philosophy
Contemporary Ethics
Japanese Philosophy
III. GLOBAL PERSPECTIVES3-4
Select one course below that emphasizes an international, global, and/or non-U.S. cultural perspective and follows the Global Perspective (GP) designation.
Race, Gender, and Sexuality in the Age of Empire 3
A Cross-Cultural Comparison of Play 3
Honors Seminar: The Environment: a Conflict of Interest 3
Honors Seminar: 20th Century European Ideologies 3
Moral Psychology 3
Environmental Chemistry
Images of Women in Chinese Literature and Film
Chinese Culture and Civilization
Calligraphy As a Window to Chinese Language and Culture
Intercultural Communication
International Communication
Survey of Dance History
Global Literature
Introduction to Environmental Sciences
Future of Natural Resources
Introduction to Climate Change
Global Film History: Origins to 1960
Global Film History: 1961 to Present
French for Business
An Introduction to French Literature
French Culture
Cultural Expression in French Film and Television
Portrait of the Hero in French Fiction
Mask & Reality in French Theater
Self in French Prose & Poetry
A Quest for Identity: Francophone Literature and Culture
Global Film & Media Industries
Earth Systems Science
Environmental Geology
Mesozoic Ruling Reptiles
Understanding Global Relations
The Social Construction of Global Society
Politics of the Global Economy
The Student Global Village
Ethnographic Film
Global Perspectives on Health and Illness
Gender, War and Peace
Witch Hunts: Femicide Through Centuries
Seminar in Transcultural Gender and Sexuality
Global Health and Human Rights
Imperial Russia
Modern Russia
20th-Century Europe
The Era of World War II
Nazi Germany & Hitler's Europe
Ottoman Empire and the Balkans
History of Socialism
Masterworks of Western Literature I
Oceanography
Philosophical Thinking
Asian Philosophy
Theories of Knowledge
Philosophy of Mind
Theories of Reality
Indian Philosophy
Chinese Philosophy
Japanese Philosophy
Great Buddhist Thinkers
Global Politics
Nationalism in World Politics
Sex & Gender in International Politics
Global Justice
American Political Film
Political Communication
Global Issues
Model United Nations
Conflict Resolution
Politics of the Middle East
African Politics
Environmental Politics
Comparative Environmental Policy
Geopolitics of Energy
U.S. Foreign Policy and Security Policy
Global Immigration
Disabilities Across Cultures
Human Rights in Global Context
Social Movements Abroad
Spanish for Business
Advanced Communication and Popular Cultures
Spanish Culture & Civilization
Latin American Cultures
Latinx Cultures
Introduction to Spanish Literature
Introduction to Latin-American/Latino Literature
The Spanish Golden Age
From Colonies to Nations
Latin American/Latino Film and Fiction
Latinx Community Engagement
Introduction to Sustainability Studies
Total Credits43-50
1

Students enrolled in MTH 102 will be given a brief test, prepared by the Department of Mathematics, during the first five business days of the semester. Those placing below a minimum score set by the Department of Mathematics on the test will be required to participate in one hour of structured tutoring once per week concurrent with taking MTH 102. All others enrolled in the class are strongly encouraged to participate in available tutoring.

2

Students who place at the 101-level or above are required to take a minimum of 3 credits at the level of placement.  Students who are native speakers of languages not offered at Rider University may have their requirement waived upon documentation of proficiency. This documentation could be in the form of a transcript on letterhead sent by the accredited institution abroad, or fee-based proficiency tests. To initiate a request for a waiver, students should see the chairperson of the Department of Languages, Literatures, and CulturesStudents beginning a new language must complete the language placement form and are not required to take a placement test. Once completing the form, they will have met the prerequisites to register for CHI, FRE, GER, ITA, or SPA100.

3

Due to the interdisciplinary nature of BHP classes, upper-level seminars may satisfy two different categories from the Disciplinary Perspectives. For courses that satisfy more than one DP category, BHP students must select which general education requirement they would like the course to fulfill.

Certificate in Music Composition Studies

(9 credits)

The Certificate in Music Composition Studies is intended for any Rider undergraduate student who is not in the B.A.M. degree but who has an interest in composition, arranging, and orchestration.

Required course:
TH 237Composition Class3
Select two of the following:6
Orchestration
Song Writing
Electroacoustic Music
Choral and Instrumental Arranging
Total Credits9

Note:  Elective composition lessons are optional and are available for an additional fee.

The following educational plan is provided as a sample only.  Rider students who do not declare a major during their freshman year; who are in a Continuing Education Program; who change their major; or those who transfer to Rider may follow a different plan to ensure a timely graduation.  Each student, with guidance from his or her academic advisor, will develop a personalized educational plan.

Plan of Study Grid
Year 1
Fall SemesterCredits
CR 109 Chapel Choir 1
PI 103
Piano Secondary I
or Voice Secondary
1
OR 168A
Applied Organ
or Applied Piano
or Applied Voice
2
TH 141 Musicianship I 4
CMP 125 Seminar in Writing and Research 3
Foreign Language level I 3
Arts &Sciences elective 3
 Semester Credit Hours17
Spring Semester
CR 109 Chapel Choir 1
PI 104
Piano Secondary II
or Voice Secondary
1
VC 115 English & Italian Diction 1 2
OR 168A
Applied Organ
or Applied Piano
or Applied Voice
2
TH 142 Musicianship II 4
Foreign Language level II 3
Literature elective 3
 Semester Credit Hours16
Year 2
Fall Semester
CR 209 Schola Cantorum 1
PI 203
Piano Secondary III
or Voice Secondary
1
OR 168A
Applied Organ
or Applied Piano
or Applied Voice
2
TH 241 Musicianship III 4
MH 247 Music Historiography I 3
VC 116 French & German Diction 1 2
Philosophy/Religion elective 3
 Semester Credit Hours16
Spring Semester
CR 209 Schola Cantorum 1
PI 208
Piano Secondary BAM
or Voice Secondary
1
OR 168A
Applied Organ
or Applied Piano
or Applied Voice
2
MH 248 Music Historiography II 3
Writing Intensive elective 3
Natural Science/Math elective 3
 Semester Credit Hours13
Year 3
Fall Semester
CR 509 Symphonic Choir 1
OR 168A
Applied Organ
or Applied Piano
or Applied Voice
2
MH 433 Seminar in Music History 3
Concentration course 3
Social Science elective 3
Arts & Sciences elective 3
 Semester Credit Hours15
Spring Semester
CR 509 Symphonic Choir 1
TH 342
Contemporary Trends
or Music Since 1900
3
OR 168A
Applied Organ
or Applied Piano
or Applied Voice
2
Concentration course 3
Arts & Sciences electives 6
History elective 3
 Semester Credit Hours18
Year 4
Fall Semester
CR 509 Symphonic Choir 1
OR 168A
Applied Organ
or Applied Piano
or Applied Voice
2
Concentration course 3
Arts & Sciences electives 6
Free Electives 3
 Semester Credit Hours15
Spring Semester
CR 509 Symphonic Choir 1
OR 168A
Applied Organ
or Applied Piano
or Applied Voice
2
Arts & Sciences electives 6
Free Electives 6
 Semester Credit Hours15
 Total Credit Hours for Graduation125
1

VC 115 and VC 116 are required for Voice primary students only.  Organ and piano primary students may substitute cour additional credits of free electives.

Courses and Descriptions

CR 109 Chapel Choir 1 Credits

Comprised of undergraduate students in their first year of study, Chapel Choir focuses on music for men’s, women’s, and mixed chorus. The ensemble provides the fundamentals of artistic choral ensemble singing and a foundation for all Westminster choral ensembles. Placement hearing required.

CR 209 Schola Cantorum 1 Credits

Comprised of undergraduate students in their second year of study, Schola Cantorum focuses on music for mixed chorus and continues to build and refine the skills developed in Chapel Choir. This ensemble presents campus, community, and regional performances. Placement hearing required.

CR 509 Symphonic Choir 1 Credits

A large mixed chorus comprised of students above the lower division, including graduate students from all disciplines. The ensemble regularly performs in the region and focuses on the major choral/orchestral repertoire along with a wide variety of repertoire for large mixed chorus. Placement hearing required.

MH 247 Music Historiography I 3 Credits

Historiography I begins by exploring similarities and differences between various music cultures around the world, and continues with an examination of selected genres of Western Art Music of the Medieval, Renaissance and Baroque periods. Basic information literacy skills, such as searching library catalogs, databases and reading academic articles also will be covered.

Prerequisite(s): CMP 125.

MH 248 Music Historiography II 3 Credits

Examines Western Art Music since 1750 and includes a research assignment that builds upon the information literacy skills gained in MH 247.

Prerequisite(s): MH 247.

MH 345 Music Since 1900 3 Credits

Examines controversies and aesthetic movements in 20th and 21st century music. Emphasis is placed upon critical reading and writing skills.

Prerequisite(s): MH 248.

MH 433 Seminar in Music History 3 Credits

The contents of courses carrying this number will vary with the special interests and qualifications of the instructors teaching them. Possible topics include period courses, courses from a distinct perspective, composer courses and genre courses.

Prerequisite(s): MH 248.

OR 168A Applied Organ 2 Credits

One-hour, 2-credit required lesson. Included in tuition – no extra charge.

PI 168A Applied Piano 2 Credits

One-hour, 2-credit required lesson. Included in tuition – no extra charge.

PI 297 Fund of Piano Pedagogy I 3 Credits

Fundamentals I is devoted to study of techniques, methods, and materials suitable for beginning through early intermediate level students. Other areas of study include motivational strategies, establishment of effective practice habits, recital preparation, technique, and elementary duet materials. Students analyze and demonstrate teaching from three different beginning piano methods. Observation of professional teaching is done in the context of class and private lessons at the Westminster Conservatory.

PI 298 Fund of Piano Pedagogy II 3 Credits

In Fundamentals II, students continue to apply their experience with piano methods to the teaching of students. In addition, the semester is devoted to the study of materials from all style periods for upper elementary and intermediate level students. Students observe private and group lessons appropriate to these levels. The course culminates in an individual lecture recital demonstrating music from a variety of style periods.

Prerequisite(s): PI 297.

PI 435 Survey of Piano Literature I 3 Credits

A study of representative works from 1650-1800 by composers including J. S. Bach, C.P.E. Bach, J.C. Bach, Haydn, Mozart, and Beethoven.

Prerequisite(s): MH 248.

PI 436 Survey of Piano Literature II 3 Credits

A study of representative works from 1800 to the present by composers including Beethoven, Schubert, Mendelssohn, Schumann, Chopin, Liszt, Brahms, Debussy, Ravel, Prokofiev, and Bartók.

Prerequisite(s): MH 248.

PI 413 Accompanying Class 2 Credits

This course is designed with the twofold purpose of allowing undergraduate pianists to fulfill their piano ensemble elective requirement within the professional studies area as well as providing an opportunity for voice primary students to further their piano study in a challenging forum in situations directly related to their repertoire. The students in the class will receive instruction in the stylistic, technical, analytical and linguistic aspects of vocal literature. The many issues involved in vocal collaboration will be discussed along with in-depth study of the pianist’s role in musical partnerships. Issues of musical freedom, language, and the varieties of sonic treatment unique to vocal literature will be discussed. Italian, French, German and English song repertoire from various style periods will provide the assignments for performance and discussion.

PI 512 Chamber Music 2 Credits

Emphasis is placed upon rehearsal and performances of representative collaborative literature for strings and piano, and woodwinds and piano. Students will be assigned movements from major chamber works selected from different style periods. Professional instrumentalists will join them for rehearsals and performances in class. An overview of the development of this repertoire will be presented and listening assignments will augment the study of specific works. A project involving the study and presentation of a piano quartet or piano quintet will be included. Attendance at three concerts of instrumental chamber music is required. Permission of applied teacher and instructor is required.

PI 540 Keyboard Skills 3 Credits

The course includes in-depth study of numerous aspects of musicianship skills essential for all pianists within the broader categories of technique and practice strategies; memorization and sight reading; improvisation and lead sheet realization. All aspects of piano musicianship skills will be addressed from practical, pedagogical, and collaborative points of view. Assignments will include examples of studies from a wide range of levels all within the current and developing skill level of each student enrolled in the class.

Prerequisite(s): UG - Eight credits of applied keyboard study or permission of keyboard instructor or course instructor. GR - Permission of course instructor.

SM 121 Survey of Sacred Music Lit 3 Credits

Broad survey of Christian music. Through standard repertoire, major historical genres of sacred music are explored from biblical roots in the Old and New Testament to the postmodern expressions of our time.

SM 122 Worship and Theology 3 Credits

A study of the content, theology, and history of the Old and New Testament narratives that the church recounts and celebrates in its liturgical year.

SM 541 Conducting Church Choirs: Pedagogy & Management 3 Credits

A practical course devoted to the building and maintenance of church music programs serving persons of all ages.

TH 141 Musicianship I 4 Credits

This course assists students in learning and integrating aural, performance, analytical and composition skills involving diatonic melody and harmony. Both the theoretical and the practical portion must be passed individually in order to receive a passing grade.

Prerequisite(s): TH 045 or passing a placement test.

TH 142 Musicianship II 4 Credits

A continuation of TH 141 involving chromatic melody and harmony with an introduction to binary and ternary form.

Prerequisite(s): minimum "C-" grade in TH 141.

TH 237 Composition Class 3 Credits

Class instruction in original composition. May be taken as a level I elective.

Prerequisite(s): For non Theory/Composition majors only, minimum "C-" grade in TH 142.

TH 241 Musicianship III 4 Credits

A continuation of TH 142 with an introduction to larger musical forms and counterpoint.

Prerequisite(s): minimum "C-" grade in TH 142.

TH 253 Orchestration 3 Credits

A study of the orchestra and its individual instruments from the standpoints of the composer, arranger and conductor. May be taken as a level I theory elective.

Prerequisite(s): minimum "C-" grade in TH 142.

TH 259 Electroacoustic Music 3 Credits

An introduction to the history and literature of electroacoustic music emphasizing hands-on creative opportunities in sequencing and digital sound processing. May be taken as a level I theory elective.

Prerequisite(s): minimum "C-" grade in TH 142.

TH 342 Contemporary Trends 3 Credits

An analytical study of the compositional techniques of the 20th and 21st centuries.

Prerequisite(s): TH 241.

TH 424 Choral and Instrumental Arranging 3 Credits

Arranging for various ensembles of voices and instruments. May be taken as a level II theory elective.

Prerequisite(s): TH 241.

VC 168A Applied Voice 2 Credits

One-hour, 2-credit required lesson. Included in tuition – no extra charge.

VC 115 English & Italian Diction 2 Credits

Introduction to the rules of singing English and Italian through the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) with oral and written drill.

VC 116 French & German Diction 2 Credits

Introduction to the rules of singing French and German through the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) with oral and written drill.

Prerequisite(s): VC 115.

VC 118 Italian Diction 2 Credits

Introduction to the rules for singing Italian through the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), with oral and written drill. Open to Voice Performance majors only.

Prerequisite(s): VC 114.

VC 119 French Diction 2 Credits

Introduction to the rules for singing French through the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), with oral and written drill. Open to Voice Performance majors only.

Prerequisite(s): VC 114.

VC 120 German Diction 2 Credits

Introduction to the rules for singing German through the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), with oral and written drill. Open to Voice Performance majors only.

Prerequisite(s): VC 114.

VC 408 Voice Science 3 Credits

Study of the physics and physiology of voice production. Musical and vocal acoustics are explored using the facilities of the Westminster Voice Laboratory. Anatomic and physiologic underpinnings of respiration, phonation, articulation, registration and hearing are explored in depth.

VC 433 Song Literature I 2 Credits

A survey of solo literature for voice and accompanying instrument including solo vocal music of the Baroque period and German lieder.

Prerequisite(s): MH 248.

VC 434 Song Literature II 2 Credits

A survey of solo literature for voice and accompanying instrument including French mélodie, songs by nationalist composers, English and American song.

Prerequisite(s): MH 248.